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Step 1:
Identifying the Need

Step 2:
Establishing Relationships and Building a Task Force

Step 3:
Writing Policies and Procedures

Step 4:
Implementing and Evaluating

RSDT Toolkit: Writing Policies and Procedures

"One private school in the South implemented mandatory student drug testing for all students. When testing first began, 3.4 percent of the students tested positive. After the second year, the percentage of positive tests dropped to 2.1 percent."

Successful programs, regardless of whether they are mandatory or voluntary, for-cause, or random student drug testing programs, have clearly written policies and procedures. Policies generally contain four major sections. In the first section, explain why the school needs the SDT program. Afterwards, an introduction or position statement further defines the role and extent of the program. Next, a discussion section addresses the technical details, options and procedures that the student drug testing program will feature. Lastly, the school's, student's and parent's rights and responsibilities should be addressed.

Policy-writing Checklist:

v/
Section
Description
  Explain Statement of Need Explains the motivation for the policy's implementation.
  Write the Introduction/Position Statement Introduces the purpose and intent of setting up a student drug testing program.
  Discuss the procedures Describes confidentiality measures, chain of custody and handling results of tests.
  Reviewing the Rights and Responsibilities For the School Community Explains the rights and responsibilities that the school has toward the parents and students as well as student and parent responsibilities to the school in efforts to keep students drug-free.

The links below provide general descriptions of ways to incorporate the above items into a policy. Remember, each policy will be unique and tailored to its own school. The toolkit provides the tools needed to set up a successful student drug testing program.